Selecting a Trainer

Training should be a conversation between you and your dog, built on trust rather than fear. Because the dog training industry is currently unregulated, it is up to owners to vet their trainers carefully.

A Note on "Domination" Theory

The Science: Modern veterinary behaviorists have debunked "alpha" and "domination" strategies. Techniques that cause pain (shock and pinch collars) or involve physical intimidation (flipping a dog on its back) do not teach a dog how to behave; they simply teach the dog to fear their owner. This often leads to latent aggression, where a dog stops giving warning signs (like growling) and moves straight to biting because their communication was suppressed.

When Training Isn't Enough

Behavior is often a direct reflection of internal health. If your dog’s behavior is worsening, plateauing, or becoming a safety concern at home, it is time for a medical consultation.

Why consider a veterinary behavior visit?

  • Pain Detection: Underlying issues like hip dysplasia or GI upset often manifest as irritability or sudden aggression.

  • Lowering the Threshold: If a dog is in a constant state of "fight or flight," they cannot learn. Behavior-modifying medication is not a sedative—it is a tool to reduce anxiety so that your dog’s brain is actually receptive to the training you are working so hard on.

  • Science-Led Support: Medications can work in tandem with your trainer to ensure your dog has the best possible mental and physical foundation for success.

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Use these questions during your initial consultation to ensure the trainer's philosophy aligns with modern, science-based standards:

  • Look for treats, praise, play, or toys.

  • Look for redirection, removing the reward, play time to get the “wiggles” out, or a time out.

  • If the answer is yes, we recommend looking elsewhere.

  • Look for credentials like KPA-CTP, CPDT-KA, or IAABC.

  • If they use the words “alpha” or “domination” at any time, we recommend looking elsewhere.

  • Look for a trainer who is willing to work with your dog slowly and on their terms to help you build a bond. Bonus points if they’re willing to work with your dog at home, where they’re likely the most comfortable.

  • Check in on the trainer’s availability.

  • If your dog will be around other pets, ensure that there is a vaccination requirement to help reduce the risk of disease transmission (especially rabies, bordetella, and parvovirus).